Monday, May 18, 2020
Discussion Of A Personal Definition Of Music Therapy
Discussion of a Personal Definition of Music Therapy Thinking back to when I started my degree, my definition of music therapy was so simple. When people asked me what music therapy was and why I wanted to do it, I would respond with something like ââ¬Å"Oh itââ¬â¢s like using music to help people and I want to help people and I think itââ¬â¢s cool that I can help people with music.â⬠Looking back, I understand why I got some funny looks. I know that I knew that there was more to music therapy than what I was telling people, but I really struggled to put words to this amazing career path. Two years later, I believe I have come up with a useful elevator pitch I can now use to answer that question: Music therapy is a process which combines a therapeutic relationship with elements of music and notions of positive change. It can be used in any situation with any willing clientele to work towards positive outcomes in many aspects of life. Of course there is much more to music therapy than that, and I want my personal definition to reflect that. I honestly do not believe any definition of mine could ever do music therapy justice because, as Mary Rykov (2011) wrote, ââ¬Å"words alone are inadequate to convey and discuss music and music therapy.â⬠Despite this, I understand that it is important to try and translate music therapy to words and so here is what I came up with: Music therapy is the professional and skillful use of musical elements within a therapeutic relationship between an accreditedShow MoreRelatedFor Review966 Words à |à 4 Pagesstoic attitude). 3. Reduce or eliminate factors thatà precipitate or increase Mr. C.ââ¬â¢s pain experience (e.g., fear, fatigue, monotony, and lack ofà knowledge) 4. Teach the use ofà non pharmacologic techniques (e.g., relaxation, guided imagery, music therapy, distraction, and massage) before, after, and if possible during painful activities; before pain occurs or increases; and along with other pain relief measures. 5. Provide Mr. C. optimal pain relief with prescribed analgesics. Rationale: Read MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words à |à 70 PagesKONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF MUSIC THERAPY IN HONG KONG By LAM HOI YAN April, 2007 04002865 ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to examine the development of music therapy in Hong Kong. Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting of therapeuticRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Improving The Qol2971 Words à |à 12 Pagesorder to provide better services according to the patient s needs. In this paper, I will address the standard instrument used in measuring the QoL, and the effectiveness of music therapy in enhancing and improving the QoL. According to Barofsky (2011), Rabins, Black (2007), ââ¬Å"QoL is a broad concept without a unique definition and does not depend on a specific set of individual characteristicsâ⬠(as cited in Graske, Fischer, Kuhlmey, Wolf Ostermann, 2012, p. 1). Whitehouse colleagues (1997),Read MoreSex and Sexuality: Interviews1610 Words à |à 7 Pagesand sexuality. Between the seven individuals, there were five different sources where their information and understanding of sex derived from. Subjects D and G had learned about sex from their peers. Subjects B and F had learned through media (music, movies, and pornography). Subject C had gotten majority of her understanding on sex through experience. Subject E was the only one who learned about sex and sexuality mainly form school, and that does not surprise me because I am a part of majorityRead MoreThe, The Word Of Worship Essay1754 Words à |à 8 Pagesword worship was always a topic of discussion. There were different approach es to its style based on denominations and sub denominations thereof. Some followed a more traditional style where the music applied was not rhythmic. Others claimed that worship style changes with the experience or the environment. They would also argue whether or not culture and the music dominated in that culture also contributed to it. In this paper, 1 will be covering the definition of worship, elements that create anRead MoreWhat Makes Fashion Heal?2836 Words à |à 12 Pages1. CAN FASHION HEAL? 2. ABSTRACT There are many aspects to the question of whether or not Fashion can heal. This report investigates the possibility of fashion as a creative therapy in itââ¬â¢s own right and proposes that fashion can aid in pain management, as well as improving wellbeing and mental health, and provides evidence to support this theory. It assesses the healing properties of textiles such as Ayurvastra, and sets out the research which supports the claims that such fabrics can heal muchRead More A Clockwork Orange Essay2139 Words à |à 9 Pagesrecipient of freedom of choice and moral decision, therefore depriving him of being a human at all. These themes are played out and developed throughout the entire novel. Alex eventually tries to commit suicide and the State is forced to admit that the therapy was a mistake and they cure him again. The last chapter of the novel which was omitted from the American version and from Stanley Kubrickââ¬â¢s film shows Alexââ¬â¢s realization that he is growi ng up and out of his ultra-violent ways on his own. He realizesRead MoreEntertainment Media Ethics : Music And Music Videos8248 Words à |à 33 PagesENTERTAINMENT MEDIA ETHICS: MUSIC AND MUSIC VIDEOS SECTION ONE: INTRODUCTION Music is an important part of life. Its role as a form of art and entertainment is a significant one but more important is that it serves to reflect and reinforce societal norms and values. It is not only used to entertain but also serves as a form of social commentary (Baran, 2009). For instance, the emergence of Rhythm and Blues (RB) in America after the Second World War was a means of advancing the black race and itRead MoreEssay about Gender Differences in Sports2280 Words à |à 10 PagesPerfectionism has been defined as a belief; it is something that sociologically and by definition is unattainable. People strive to be perfect everyday and come to believe that any work that is anything less than perfect is unacceptable. Frost, Marten, Lahart, and Rosenblate (1990) define perfectionism as the setting of excessively high standards of performance in conjunction with a tendency to make overly critical self-evaluations. According to psychologist Don E. Hamachek perfectionism is con sideredRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay2338 Words à |à 10 Pagesââ¬Å"deaf againâ⬠, and how he had to learn for himself what being Deaf really meant in regards to not just in his own life but the people in it. Drolsbaughââ¬â¢s novel explores many of the issues and debates surrounding Deaf culture, while still giving his personal views and understandings on what it really means to be Deaf. Drolsbaugh writes about many topics relating to Deaf culture, and is able to relate many of his experiences to current problems the Deaf community faces today. A major subject the author
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Conversion to Electronic Health Records Essay - 1039 Words
What an exciting time to become part of the health care industry! Medical research makes new discoveries to improve the quality of patient care and save lives on a daily basis. Health care reform is gaining momentum, revolutionizing the industry and requiring many administrative changes, such as the creation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Rules and standards evolved from this act provide a way to ensure your protected health information remains confidential. In this digital age, it is particularly relevant. The digital evolution impacts many areas. Digital TVs, computers, smart phones and iPods have totally changed the way we do business and enjoy entertainment. In the medical industry, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Electronic retrieval of patient demographics, allergies, current medications, complete medical history, diagnostic and radiologic results, etc. occurs by clicking a few buttons. Electronic patient charts provide quick and e asy access to physicians, hospitals, independent labs, and pharmacies. EHRs allow simultaneous access by independent providers and allow a collaborative effort for health care management of the patient. ââ¬Å"EHRs are the next step in the continued progress of healthcare that can strengthen the relationship between patients and cliniciansâ⬠. (Electronic Health Records Overview, 2011) A lengthy list of EHR benefits supports the evolution from paper to electronic medical record keeping. One such benefit, the significant reduction of needed storage space. Bulky paper charts require a lot of space and misplaced charts waste time and effort to locate. Since EHR data remains on the computer, medical practices no longer require secure on-site storage, and electronic files eliminate misplacing files. Another benefit to data remaining on the computer rather than a medical chart, electronic records allow immediate access from several locations. EHRs provide emergency room personnel access to allergies and other pertinent information of unconscious patients. The on-call physician accesses patient information from their home computer, rather than driving to the medicalShow MoreRelatedThe Conversion Of An Electronic Health Records System For Children s Hospital Of Wisconsin2579 Words à |à 11 PagesIntroduction This document outlines the conversion to an electronic health records system for Childrenââ¬â¢s Hospital of Wisconsin. It is important to note that the conversion process is only the beginning. The process must be clear and understandable to all members of the organization. Members must be trained extensively and retrained on an ongoing basis. Changes must be made in a well thought out manner and this must be communicated effectively to the members that are affected. The effectivenessRead More Privacy and Security Risks for the Electronic Health Record 1081 Words à |à 5 Pagesboth paper and electronic records. With the growing demand for the electronic health record (EHR) system, the transfer from paper to electronic can be risky. For this project we were asked to compare and contrast the security issues between maintenance of paper medical records and the EHR system, also we were asked to discuss what requirements and issues need to be considered when doing a conversion t o an EHR. Inappropriate access is one of the most common ways a patientââ¬â¢s record is at risk. InRead MoreThe Health Records Of Healthcare1021 Words à |à 5 PagesThe health record has been around for many years, and it first started with a group of individuals in the 1920ââ¬â¢s to realize that documenting health care data provided better quality care. Healthcare providers recognized that they were able to treat patients more accurately with a documented history of the patients. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the 1980ââ¬â¢s that healthcare professionals started to venture out into the computerized healthcare technology. In the 90ââ¬â¢s technology was making gains and healthcareRead MoreMedical Records And Electronic Records998 Words à |à 4 Pagespresented multiple issues concerning converting paper medical record to electronic medical records. The first concerns are the inefficiencies of the paper medical records and the steps needed to convert the current records to digital re cords. A second concern was that the medical staff would have to change their work habits to adjust to using the electronic medical records and the training that would be needed to implement the electronic record software. Another concern would be the various formatsRead MoreComputer Security At The Health Care Sector1653 Words à |à 7 PagesSecurity in the Health Care Sector Medical records are a very desirable asset on the black market valuing $50.00 each. This is much higher than other personal information including credit card numbers and social security numbers which are valued at $1.50 and $3.00 respectively (Robonsin). The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) has encouraged the health care industry to embrace information technology by adopting electronic health records and electronic informationRead MoreElectronic Medical Records1152 Words à |à 5 PagesElectronic Health Records: Are They Worth the Risk? October 18, 2009 Health care is a hot topic in todayââ¬â¢s society- everything from reforming the industry so that people are not denied health coverage to finding ways that patientsââ¬â¢ medical records can be accessed electronically for more convenience. Moreover, epidemics such as HIV/AIDS spotlights the issues surrounding public health agencies use of maintenance and storage of electronic health records (EHR). Myers, Frieden, Bherwani,Read MoreNotes On Law Office Management952 Words à |à 4 PagesInstructor Trina Mebane Assignment 2-1 number 2 on page 39. I found several articles on electronic signatures on contracts and other legal documents at Findlaw.com. I also found several position papers and tutorials on the ABA site, which I skimmed, but for the purposes of this assignment I read ââ¬Å"Contracts and Electronic Signaturesâ⬠(http://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-operations/contracts-and-electronic-signatures.html, Thomas Reuters, 2014). No author was named in the by-line of this articleRead MoreImplementing Organizational Change Essay1574 Words à |à 7 PagesImplementing Organizational Change October 22, 2012 Implementing Organizational Change Health care organizations that choose to convert to an electronic medical record system (EMR) have several advantages; most important it increases patient safety, efficiency, cost-effectiveness and security. Accepting such a transition also presents with its share of challenges like preparing for the required significant time obligation and resources that will make the transition a successful one. LeadershipRead MoreEssay National Ehr Mandate1248 Words à |à 5 PagesNational EHR Mandate Heidi Babcock-Marvin Ohio University National EHR Mandate An electronic health record (EHR) defines as the permissible patient record created in hospitals that serve as the data source for all health records. It is an electronic version of a paper chart that includes the patientââ¬â¢s medical history, maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant to that persons care. Information that is readily available includesRead MoreWhy Code Is Outdated Or Outdated? Essay908 Words à |à 4 Pageslook up information: ï⠧ The American Health Information Management Association or (AHIMA), if something isn t clear or more information. Also this website has new codes and their usage. AHIMA publishes a current listed of codes that is no longer in usage or supported. ï⠧ The American Optometric Association (AOA), provides doctor-reviewed, doctor-approved information about the greatest common eye conditions. III. FILING NUMBERING SYSTEMS A. What type of record filing system is used? Alphabetic
Human Emotion in Equilibrium Essay Example For Students
Human Emotion in Equilibrium Essay For the purpose of creating a peaceful society, the antagonist, Father, who is ruler of Libria in Kurt Wimmers film Equilibrium (2002), eradicates the true source of mans inhumanity to man ones ability to feel. In this way, he believes as humankind is one, war is gone and hate is a memory. However, without feeling, it has no point for humans to exist, and Libria becomes simply a seemingly placid society, where citizens are not content with their lives at all. Mary OBrien, who is arrested for violating the law of Libria says, To feel is as vital as breath. And without it, without love, without anger, without sorrow, breath is just a clock ticking (Equilibrium 29:39). Having feeling, emotion, and expression is indispensable for human beings since the origin of mankind, but sometimes, having them ignites rage, wars, and conflicts. After all, it is basically the natural process they have to go through. Equilibrium is set in 2072 in Libria after the World War III. Father believes as long as people become emotionless, there will be no more war, thus enacting the law that people are required to take the daily injection of Prozium, which temporarily takes away peoples feelings. Whats worse, Grammaton clerics are obliged to execute sense offenders, people who refuse to take the injection. All emotionally stimulating items are also prohibited, such as art, literature and music. One of the rebel clerics Errol Partridge says, Everything that makes us what we are traded away (Equilibrium 16:55). As he is caught by another elite cleric John Preston reading a book The Poetry of William Butler Yeats. Partridge states that life is meaningless without feelings and the exact meaning of humans existence is merely of nothing. Somehow, Preston is not able to understand Partridge under the circumstances that he is emotionless, and therefore he kills him. Afterwards, Preston is assigned to destroy the underground society, where sense offenders gather. The turning point appears as Preston accidentally drops his Prozium and decides not to take it again. Actually, what makes his decision is because Father arranges that Prestons Prozium to be changed to a Placebo, which enables Preston to feel and seduces him to stop taking Prozium. In this way, Preston may seek to join the underground society and then Father is able to decimate all of the sense offenders. Instead, Preston plots with the Resistance to assassinate Father in order to return the society to what it should be, the emotional world. As we look at David Abrams Animism and the Alphabet, he makes quite a few points on how much human sense is significant in his essay Animism and the Alphabet. Without sensory experiences, pictographic, ideographic writing and even the phonetic alphabet can never be generated. Also, Abram believes that with the advent of technology, people rely on it day after day, and therefore, the interaction between people may decrease. To explain this situation, first of all, they begin to substitute machines for workers, so there are fewer and fewer interactions between humans. Furthermore, with the rapid development of the Internet, the way people communicate with each other alter as well. They tend to utilize the convenience of the Internet to reach each other instead of face-to-face contact. Our own perceptions and thoughts are being shifted by our sensory involvement with electronic technologies, since any thinking that seeks to discern such a shift is itself subject to the very effect that it strives to thematize (Abram 44). With regard to Equilibrium, in which people without feelings live for themselves, not caring for others, we can draw to a common conclusion that the interactions between human beings are necessary; otherwise, it will become a self-oriented world. The first thing to learn about emotion is that it has its price- a complete paradox. But without restraint, without control, emotion is chaos (Equilibrium 1:10:54). For fear of any clash or estrangement caused by emotion, it is suppressed by Prozium. Nonetheless, as people in Libria comfort to the authority, all of them do not have any identical personality or characteristic. .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa , .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .postImageUrl , .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa , .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:hover , .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:visited , .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:active { border:0!important; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:active , .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58c3ec1429684f5af92122bc72dd87fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Themes of Fear in Batman Begins EssayEvery day, people live with no excitement, no freshness, and no love in a routine. As a consequence, contact zone, including ideas, interests, histories, and attitudes of others (497) defined by Mary Louise Pratt in her essay Arts of the Contact Zone, will not generate as well, for people are all in conformity without any uniqueness. Pratt believes as people with different cultures, beliefs, and ideas intersect, trans-culturation thus engenders. Unfortunately, there is no transculturation in Libria, for people do not even have their own identities. To make matters worse, as the contact zone disappears, theres no connection among humans. Then what is the purpose of living in the world if we cannot feel toward anything or anyone? I live to safeguard the continuity of this great society. To serve Libria (Equilibrium 29:15), Preston answers Mary when she asks her why he is alive, and then she disparages him by saying Its circular. You exist to continue your existence. Whats the point? ( Equilibrium 29:24). From this perspective, provided that we do not feel, we are literally alive for ourselves, for we no longer concern anything around us. It is ironic that Preston is even emotionless when his sense offender wife, Viviana, is sentenced to death. At the point when Mary is about to being processed, he asks to see the record of his wife being incinerated. The fact that he has no reaction when seeing his wife leaving him shocks him, and thus he decides not to lose his lover again, rushing to rescue Mary. Yet, it is too late. In the plot where Clerics discover there is a pack of dogs raised by the Resistance, they brutally shot each of them in case anyones emotion is evoked. Surprisingly, one of the dogs sneaks out to Preston, who is full of emotion at that time. The moment the dog licks Prestons face arouses his pity, which makes him not let go of it. Even though we are not able to communicate with dogs, we can somehow understand each other through our emotions. It is ridiculous that even dogs have feelings, while people in Libria lack them. I particularly understand how Preston feels when witnessing innocent dogs killed by those cold-blooded clerics. I have a dog named Kuri, which is a kind of Japanese breed Shiba Inu. I left him in my hometown Taiwan this August because I come to Boston for further education at Northeastern University. He has accompanied me for two years so far, and we have deep feeling for each other. When I speak with different tones, I think he can understand me based on my emotions. Kuri has many expressions or actions. To elaborate, when he is curious or confused, he would keep moving his head to one side and another repeatedly. And when he is angry, he would begin to wrinkle his face. I regard this as his warning in case he bites me. Most importantly, although we dont communicate by a specific way, the contact zone between us can still lead to mutual understanding to some extent. The most touching thing to me is that whenever I am not in a good mood and burst into tears, he always comes to my side and leans on me, staying with me until I feel better. Despite the fact that we are unable to communicate directly, I believe at some points, we still understand each other through the emotion. I believe that Equilibrium is entitled to demonstrate the balanced, equal, and stable society which Father intends to create and conceives of it as a utopian community. However, the truth is that even though Father blindly thinks it is utopian, Librians are actually suffering in the dystopian world without any freedom to feel. We humans should be grateful to experience emotion, to feel the world, and to enjoy its wonderfulness. Despite the fact that the fluctuation of emotion can sometimes lead to unpredicted consequences, we stil l need to appreciate its existence. Without feeling, we cannot sense anything from the natural world nor from the people surrounding us. As a result, our lives will be banal. .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d , .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .postImageUrl , .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d , .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:hover , .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:visited , .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:active { border:0!important; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:active , .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0ff197ba7ba9d2c67b4d956207f4f2d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Film Overview - Remember the Titans EssayBibliography: Abram, David. Animism and the Alphabet. Ways of Reading: An Anthology for Writers. Ninth Edition. Ed. David Barthlomae and Anthony Petrosky. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins 2011. 28-62.Print Pratt, Mary Louise. Arts of the Contact Zone. Ways of Reading: An Anthology for Writers. Ninth Edition. Ed. David Barthlomae and Anthony Petrosky. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins 2011. 485-498.Print Equilibrium. Dir. Wimmer Kurt. Perf. Christian Bale, Emily Watson, Taye Diggs. Dimension Films, Miramax Films, 2002. Film.
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